Monday, July 11, 2016

The Fallacy of Amphiboly

The fallacy of amphiboly is, like the fallacy of equivocation, a fallacy of ambiguity, but here the ambiguity is due to indeterminate syntactic structure. In the argument:
The police were told to stop drinking on campus after midnight.
So, now they are able to respond to emergencies much better than before.
there are several interpretations that can be given to the premise because it is grammatically ambiguous. On one reading it can be taken to mean that it is the police who have been drinking and are now to stop it; this makes for a plausible argument. On another reading what was meant is that the police were told to stop others (e.g., students) from drinking after midnight. If that is the sense in which the premise is intended, then the argument can be said to be a fallacy because despite initial appearances, it affords no support for the conclusion.
This was really interesting to me. I initially read and understood the passage as the police were the ones who needed to stop consuming the drinks after midnight, and therefore, they would be better able to respond to emergencies. I didn't realize that it could have been understood as the police needed to go patrolling and stop other people from drinking after midnight. So that instead of having to respond to a lot of incidents involving drunken people on campus, they can focus on other emergencies that may arise. Very interesting. How did yall interpret the passage?
Sabrina Oakes

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